• Ko-so-a-do (demonstrative) words can be used for not only tangible things but also intangible things like actions or events.
  • In conversation or writing, Ko-so-a-do words are often used to refer to previously mentioned information, providing coherence and avoiding repetition.
  • The choice of "こ," "そ," and "あ" is determined by the spatial distance between sentences, temporal distance, and the speaker's psychological distance.

Example Sentences

  • パスポートをなくしました。 ー それは(たい)(へん)ですね。
    I lost my passport. - That's terrible.
  • (らい)(げつ)(けっ)(こん)します。 ー それはおめでとうございます。
    I'm getting married next month. - Congratulations on that.
  • (きょ)(ねん)()(しん)がありましたよね。 ー ええ。あれはひどかったです。
    There was an earthquake last year, right? - Yes, it was terrible.
  • (ねつ)があるなら、(やす)んだほうがいいですよ。 ー そうします。
    If you have a fever, you'd better rest. - I will.
  • (はな)()(たい)(かい)は、(かの)(じょ)(ふた)()()ました。このとき、(かの)(じょ)に「()きだ」と()ったんです。
    I watched the fireworks festival with her. That's when I told her "I like you."

Tags

JLPT N4