• A grammar pattern used to express that an action has been completed unintentionally or that something unfortunate or regrettable has occurred as a result of another action.
  • It is a short form of the pattern "V(て) + てしまう" and is often used in casual conversations with the past form "ちゃった" to express the speaker's feelings of surprise, disappointment, or regret.

Example Sentences

  • あ、いけない。(いえ)(きょう)()(しょ)(わす)れちゃった。
    Oh no, I forgot my textbook at home.
  • どうして(おく)れたの? ー ごめん。(ちが)(でん)(しゃ)()っちゃったんだ。
    Why were you late? - Sorry, I got on the wrong train.
  • どうしたの? ー 宿(しゅく)(だい)(わす)れて、(せん)(せい)(おこ)られちゃった。
    What happened? – I forgot my homework and got scolded by the teacher.
  • ()(ちょう)(よご)しちゃったから、(あたら)しいのを()った。
    I stained my planner, so I bought a new one.
  • ()(ちょう)(かい)(しゃ)をやめるそうだよ。(しゃ)(ちょう)(はな)しているのを()いちゃった。
    I overheard the department manager saying he’s quitting the company. He was talking to the president.

Tags

JLPT N3